Shaoxing City in Zhejiang Province is embracing a model where biodiversity conservation powers sustainable development. The Shangyu Coastal Wetlands, a critical stopover on the East Asia–Australasia Flyway, welcome over 100 species of rare migratory birds each year, including spoonbills and bean geese. Recognized by BirdLife International, this “Millennium Bird Path” reflects Shaoxing’s commitment to ecological stewardship.
In recent years, Shaoxing has integrated biodiversity considerations into urban and spatial planning, establishing 23 consolidated protected areas and delineating ecological redlines. The city has also launched widespread public awareness campaigns and built digital tools to promote citizen engagement. In 2024, Shaoxing was recognized as a “Biodiversity Charming City” at the UN CBD COP16 Cities Summit.
To better protect its rich ecosystems, Shaoxing has developed a robust biodiversity monitoring network, identifying 5,954 species, including 102 nationally protected species. Legal and judicial mechanisms have been strengthened, with dedicated environmental courts and over 130 biodiversity-related cases resolved since 2022, ensuring strong enforcement and ecosystem restoration.
Shaoxing also exemplifies how biodiversity can support local economies. The ancient Torreya (Xiangfei) groves in the Kuaiji Mountains—recognized as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System—have inspired a thriving industry of both traditional and innovative Torreya-based products. This reflects a broader “eco-wealth” approach, where ecological protection and economic growth go hand in hand.
Shaoxing’s model of biodiversity-led development showcases how cities can foster harmony between nature and urban life while advancing high-quality, inclusive growth.